Individualism Vs. Individualism Theory - 1489 Words

Individualism According to Milton Friedman, individualism highlights a persons’ obligation to maximize profit for the owners and stockholders of a company. Any actions the business demonstrates must obey the constraints of the law, â€Å"[restricting] what a business is ethically allowed to do to profit† (Salazar 18). If the behavior of a company does not maximize profit, then the actions are deemed unethical by individualism theory. For an internet database company, any form of a breach can be detrimental. The result of such a disaster can permanently scar the trust from consumers, and tarnish the company name. Postponing the release of information about a breach was an action that an individualist would see as ethical. By not promptly†¦show more content†¦By doing so, the happiness of all beings that could be affected by an action are taken into consideration. A utilitarian would view Yahoo’s case an unethical because of the company’s lack of co nsideration for all stakeholders impacted. Rather than being headstrong over maintaining a steady profit, Yahoo should have been more concerned with the future safety of personal accounts and their information. Instead of revamping security to protect consumers, especially those who fell victim to such a breach, Yahoo continued to mislead users by not releasing any information. Yahoo’s approach to dealing with the problem was a tactic that was only beneficial to one party; stockholders and owners. Utilitarianism is a theory that is â€Å"concerned about the long term costs and benefit of actions† (Salazar 20). If a business’s response to a problem is only short term beneficial, it typically only focuses on one or two parties involved. That is exactly what Yahoo exhibited throughout their handling of the breach. They were only concerned with keeping their stockholders happy, and not the safety and happiness of their consumers as well. If Yahoo’s management wasn’t so short-sighted on how they were going to handle the problem, they may have been more focused on their consumers. By not demonstrating any behavior that seeks to maximize happiness for all beings, a utilitarian would find this case unethical. Kantianism When a case is being observed usingShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Hofstede s Six Dimensions879 Words   |  4 Pagesfields. Hofstede’s six dimensions of national culture are, Power Distance Index (PDI), Individualism vs. Collectivism (IDV), Masculinity vs. Femininity (MAS), Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), Long Term Orientation vs. Short Term Normative Orientation (LTO) and Indulgence vs. Restraint (IND) and Power Distance Index (PDI). However, to become an effective leader, Power Distance Index (PDI) and Long Term Orientation vs. Short Term Normative Orientation (LTO) is a good combination. Hofstede’s Six DimensionsRead MoreHofstedes Improve Four Dimensions Helping Others1372 Words   |  6 Pagesnot a virtue, not structured activities. In the other side there’re societies with the high uncertainty avoidance characterized for don’t allow changes, established rules, just in necessary cases, experts have the better knowledge. Then is the Individualism vs Group/collectivist orientation, this dimension shows How people distribute their social life, importance of group life, goal achievements thinking in group goals or individual goals, sacrifice. For example societies like China, Japan, and ThailandRead More A Comparison of The Grapes of Wrath and Anthem Essay example914 Words   |  4 Pagescommunalism, as pictured in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath, and individualism, as portrayed in Ayn Rands Anthem, was played out in their novels, and still continues to this day. Based on Ayn Rands book Anthem, Rand would definitely believe that there is a greater danger involved in communalism than in individualism. The book offers a vision of a distant retrograde future in which the candle is the newest invention; individualism has been completely suppressed; and one of the most commonlyRead MoreCultural Dimensions Of Global Business Communications1644 Words   |  7 Pagesstudying: firstly, I will describe few main points I learned in this module; secondly, I will analysis my virtual team work; and finally, I will show the SMART objective in the future. I have learned three main typically used theories in studying cultures, Hofstede s cultural theory, Trompenaars’ seven dimensions of culture and Hall s cultural model, which can avoid misunderstandings in communication and identify differences between cultures. Hofstede s cultural dimensions is ‘a framework for interculturalRead MoreThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Paper951 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing a collection of individual theories that cover limited aspects of behavior to ultimately bring together one theory. Diversity influences psychology’s major concept by making them more generally related to all cultural backgrounds and individuals. However, the differences between cultures can play a fundamental role in these major concepts and how there interpreted in the cultures. For instance, two concepts too evaluate is collectivism versus individualism that describe enormous differencesRead MoreCultural Differences Are Nuisance At Best And Often A Disaster1544 W ords   |  7 Pagesdeveloped a model that identifies four primary dimensions of differentiate cultures. These include: Uncertainty Avoidance (UA), Masculinity-Femininity (MAS), Individualism-Collectivism (IND), Power and Distance (PD). After a further study of the Asian culture by researcher Michael Bond in 1991, Hofstede added a fifth dimension in his theory, Long- and Short-term time orientation (LTO), also referred to as the Confucian Dynamism. His research has framed how cultural differences can be used in professionalRead MoreThe s Dimensions ( Ind Vs Coll1340 Words   |  6 Pagesdimensions (ind vs coll; pdi; lto) The marketplace is becoming gradually more connected and globalized, resulting in an even greater impact of cultural differences on consumers’ behaviour (Maheswaran Shavitt, 2000). An analysis of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions can provide significant insights into the reasons why distinctive behavioural patterns develop across different cultures. In particular, numerous studies have found a relation between Hofstedes’ dimensions of individualism and collectivismRead MoreHofstedes Culture Dimensions Theory1112 Words   |  5 Pagestheir values and with that he developed an immense database that analyzed the ways cultures differ from one another. Hofstede’s culture dimensions theory consists of six dimensions: power distance index, individualism vs. collectivism, uncertainty avoidance index, masculinity vs. femininity, long-term orientation vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Culture is more than one’s heritage; culture determines and justifies a society’s behavior and values. The power distance index (PDI)Read MoreEssay on The United States Culture1208 Words   |  5 Pagesfamous American pizza has its origin from Italy.\ HOFTSEDE CULTURE DIMENSION AND ANALYSIS Hofstedes cultural dimensions theory is a framework for cross-cultural communication. Hofstede developed his original model as a result of using factor analysis to examine the results of a world-wide survey of employee values by IBM in the 1960s and 1970s. The theory was one of the first that could be quantified, and could be used to explain observed differences between cultures. There are mainlyRead MoreImportance of Environment and Context in Effective Communication938 Words   |  4 Pageslargely adopted in comparing the communication styles prevailing in two cultures under analysis. The dimensions are presented below: 1-Collectivism Vs. Individualism: This model shows the relationship between addresser and addressee and determines the degree of closeness of an individual to particular society. In this respect, Hofstede states â€Å"Individualism is characteristic of societies in which the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after himself or herself and his or

Muscular Development and Nutrition - 1297 Words

Evaluation Over the course of the past eighteen months I have acquired an extreme thirst for knowledge in regards to muscular development and nutrition. I developed this interest by studying Nutrition in class as a school subject and admiring my older brother Tyson Jenke who is a personal trainer at Goodlife, Burnside. Because of my strong interest into this field of material, I thought it would become suitable and effective to use this drive as my focus topic for research project. Because in the future I hope to become muscular and shredded, I figured that I am going to have to inevitably study this material, so why not study it as part of my research project. Thus creating a topic question: â€Å"If I wanted to gain muscle mass what would be the most efficient way of achieving this?† Because muscular development and nutrition is such a vast topic, I decided to divide my learning into 3 simple sub questions. These include 1. What exercises work which muscle groups? 2. What would be an appropriate diet? 3. What legal supplements would help me to become successful? Extensive research enabled me to expand and improve my knowledge about this topic, successfully supplying me with enough information to answer all of my topic questions. Allowing me to create my outcome, made from a collection of written text and a short video. I was also able to advance and progress in the Capability that I have been focusing on throughout my project; Personal and social capability. Word Count = 251Show MoreRelatedEnd Of Unit Assessment : Assessment1306 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome more familiar with before the end of semester or year-end exam. Conclusion This is why assessment should be included into instruction, and throughout the units. The current assessment standards for physical education is hindering our student development in the physical education program. With these assessments, and other adjustment within the physical education program. The students will be better informed about their health, fitness, and wellness. â€Æ' Question # 2 Intro The first step that I wouldRead MoreEssay about Dietary Supplements Used by Athletes: Creatine1458 Words   |  6 PagesFrench scientist reported finding this constituent of meat† (Demant Rhodes, 1999). This organic compound is manufactured endogenously by the liver and kidneys â€Å"from the amino acids glycine, arginine and methionine† for energy stipulation during muscular contraction. (Arazi, Rahmaninia, Hoseini, Asadi, 2011). Creatine is either converted into free form Cr or phosphorylated form as known as creatine phosphate (CP). The endogenous production and exogenous consumption of Cr yields about 1 gram a dayRead MorePhysical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesAssociate Level Material Physical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet In order to obtain optimal health, it is critical to be physically fit and eat a healthy and balanced diet. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit and learning how to evaluate the nutritional value of what you eat may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this three-part worksheet, you identify the five components of health related fitness, critique a recipe for nutritionalRead MoreMilitary Workouts : Total Body Fitness Routines Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesbodyweight workouts. If you are interested in building a fat-free, lean, muscular and buff body, the following lines will help you understand what to do to get your impeccable physique. Whether we talk about the Army workout, Navy workout, Special Forces workout or Marine workouts, they all have in common a few things. First, the military workouts are overall body-development programs. They will get you an incredible lean, muscular and fat-free physique. These are total bodyweight fitness routines thatRead MoreGym Or Exercise You Live A Better Life Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pages due to the fact that there are a lot of muscular men in the gym. Females like men who are sculpted and cut, rather than soft men. ( Jack, Nickson. What she thinks about sex, fitness you. Article, September, 2012, 3) You may think now that only positive things come out of the gym, but that’s where steroids come in. Steroids are an illegal substance that make men and females get muscles fast and easy. It is a way to cheat your body into getting muscular, big, and strong in such short time. WithRead MoreThe Digestive Tract Of Digestion Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesshape as a ball that called a bolus to pass through a long muscular tube, esophagus, to the stomach. The bolus downward through esophagus a long, narrow, muscular, and the tubular structure by the movements of its muscular wall; these movements are called peristalsis. The esophagus connects to the stomach by the cardiac sphincter that controls the bolus’ movement and prevents the upward back into the esophagus. The stomach is a large, muscular and somewhat J-shape sac. It occupies the left side of theRead MoreEssay Biological Explanations of Criminal Behaviour1357 Words   |  6 PagesCrime theories are still in a develo pment stage; it is an evolutionary process that continues to this day. Crime is still a complex and misunderstood phenomenon with no concrete evidence when it comes to human behavior. Throughout time there have been endless amounts of crime theories, few of which revolve around biological explanations. We have Cesare Lombroso and the Positive School who thought that criminals were genetically different from the rest of the general population, that they were biologicallyRead MorePrevious Zumba Interventions. Aerobic Dance Classes, Such786 Words   |  4 Pagesweight loss since they allowed the participants to engage in forms of physical activity in addition to Zumba (Micallef 2014). Furthermore, previous studies have shown that Zumba can increase several health indicators such as self-perception of muscular development and physical strength (Rossmeissl et al. 2016), have been shown to increase aerobic output (Delextrat et al. 2016; Domene et al. 2016), and increase general health (Domene et al. 2016). Another question is whether 15 weeks is enough timeRead MoreEffects Of Curriculum On Elementary School Physical Education973 Words   |  4 Pagesschool physical education. Specifically, we asked whether and to what extent curriculum influences elementary school students’ knowledge gain in three areas important to fitness development and healthful living: cardiorespiratory health, muscular capacity, and the principle of maintaining body flexibility and good nutrition.† (Sun, Chen, Zhu Ennis, 2012, p. 217). After finishing their research study, the authors asserted that the results of the investigation concluded that â€Å"The superior knowledgeRead MoreMy Own Personal Fitness Level Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesassessment conducted upon me started off with an individual assessment and then moved onto a series of physical activity tests. The whole fitness assessment went in the following order: resting measures, body composition, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility and balance. With all these aspects of fitness assessed, it gave me a better comprehension of my current state of fitness and how I compare to people across the country. Each and every listed fitness assessments

Project Management A Powerful Tool For Software Projects

lab 04 Md Atiqur Rahman Earned Value Project Management A Powerful Tool for Software Projects Earned value is a tool that helps project manager to assess the amount of budget to complete the project. It helps to identify the final required fund to get the project done. It allows to measure and finalized the budget that will take place while project will be running from 1% to 100% lifecycle. It can provide signals and warnings to project manager. If these early warning signals convey unacceptable readings to the project manager, steps can be immediately taken to avoid the undesired results. US Government has established this earned value techniques many years ago. Formalized version began in 1967 when the Department of Defense (DoD)†¦show more content†¦Most important, the industrial engineers defined a cost variance as the differ- ence between the actual costs spent and the earned standards in the factory. This definition of a cost variance is perhaps the litmus test to determine whether one uses the earned-value concept. Then in 1962-1965 they established PERT/cost. The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) was introduced by the U.S. Navy in 1957 to support the development of its Polaris missile pro- gram. PERT attempted to simulate the necessary work to develop the Polaris missile by creating a logic network of dependent sequential events. The initial focus of PERT was on the management of time and on predicting the probability of program success. But before PERT was accepted by program management in industry, the U.S. Air Force came up with an extension of PERT by adding resource estimates to the logic networks. PERT/Cost was thus born in 1962, and the initial PERT was thereaf- ter known as PERT/Time. For various reasons, the DoD gave up on the PERT/Cost technique in the mid-1960s but correctly held on to the earned-value concept. After that C/SCSC 1967 to 1996s started the issuance of the C/SCSC by the DoD, the concept’s application has been limited only to contracts in which the government has retained the risks of cost growth, i.e., on cost- or incentive-type contracts and subcontracts. Perhaps the most significant aspect of C/SCSC employment has been the body of scientific knowledgeShow MoreRelatedThe Open Office Project Essay684 Words   |  3 PagesThe Open Office Project (OOP) is part of an open-source project called Open Office developed by Sun Microsystems. â€Å"The OpenOffice.org project is primarily sponsored by Sun Microsystems, which is the primary contributor of code to the Project. Our other major corporate contributors include Novell, RedHat, RedFlag CH2000, IBM, and Google. Additionally, over 450,000 people from nearly every curve of the globe have joined this Project with the idea of creating the best possible office suite that allRead MoreTaking a Look at Enterprise Architect UML Tool1252 Words   |  5 PagesQuiz 2: Tool Template 1. Full title or Brief Description: Enterprise Architect is a UML tool developed by SparxSystems. It is visual and powerful UML design tool. It is integrated environment with additional functionalities to user. 2. Technical Specification and Platform Requirements: Enterprise Architect runs on Windows platform without any extra software requirement. Extra software is needed to run Enterprise Architect on Linux operating system. Windows operating system: 1.Read MorePowerful Construction Management Software Solutions For Contractors815 Words   |  4 Pages4 Powerful Construction Management Software Solutions for Contractors It is hard to find any industry that has not been significantly impacted by the technology revolution, and the construction industry is no exception. In this technology driven age, construction project managers and contractors have access to a number of software options that offer the logistic and administrative support necessary to create a streamlined, efficient process that has the capacity to increase productivity, improveRead MoreProject Management Tools Used For Alpha Tech1148 Words   |  5 PagesProject Management Tools used in Janguar Project: 1. Work breakdown structure In the Teradyne s traditional execution of the project always not well defined, using WBS the project scope and deliverables become well defined, with detail description from all task and the relation of one task and another, it could make their job description very clear, so it easier for the manager for them to assign task to the engineer. 2. 3-ponint estimation In the jaguar project, they make scenarios for their projectRead MoreWeb Based Project Management Tool1595 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary Basecamp software is a web-based project management tool; it helps you manage remotely multiple projects at a time with other people mile away from you. It is the ideal tool for virtual teams as it offers futures like to-do lists, web-based text documents, file sharing, time tracking, and a messaging system. Basecamp system is accessed and managed online, meaning, none of the software or data is actually stored on your computer. It is a great tool for collaboration as multipleRead MoreA Work Breakdown Structure ( Wbs )1170 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessary tool that helps keep an summary of the project because it forms the premise for organization and coordination within the project as a well because it shows the number of labor allotted to resources, time needed and prices concerned within the project. A PERT chart is a system based guide for breaking down the tasks that are included in finishing an project to recognize critical ways. They are by and large used to depict the activities and events in programs. Gantt generally used in project managementRead MoreRisk Management : The Technology Intensive Organizations Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesRisk management: The technology intensive organizations using the analysis approach to forecast risk associated with tasks and process that used for producing goods and services. This kind of approach and management practices helping organization to maintain the proper workflow by considering the risk factors. In addition to this, manager are using schedule compression analysis to evaluate the key barriers and develop plan to achieve objective more efficient manner. Traditional management approachRead MoreSoftware Development : Project Planning And Staffing1055 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction In software development, projects are moving target because they are typically not well defined and there are lots of changes in the requirements throughout the life time of the project and the estimates impact the process of reaching the target. [10] Software effort estimates that affects many activities like project selection, project planning and staffing, evaluation of estimators and developers, monitoring progress and managing risk [2]. The problem is lack of understanding ofRead MoreManaging Projects1282 Words   |  6 PagesProject Scheduling why is it so Important? Cecelia Williams Columbia Southern University MBA 6941, Managing Project Teams Professor Jim Marion 26 June 2012 Managing any type of project big or small is no easy task. Is a powerful communication tool for scheduling? During my career and personal life I didn’t realize how many projects that I dealt on a daily basis because anything that you do regardless if it is related to each other and directed toward a common goal or output needsRead MoreProblems Associated With Software Engineering1606 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent changes in software engineering and how it can pave way to an advanced method of software engineering in the coming future. Hence this paper will be based on how current trends in software development would affect the future. Software development and maintenance started to become major corporate concerns in the last half of the 20th century. Even though most companies could not endure or compete successfully without software and computers; even in 2011, senior executive management remains troubled

Four Factors of Leadership free essay sample

There are four major factors in leadership (U. S. Army, 1983) Leader You must have an honest understanding of who you are, what you know, and what you can do. Also, note that it is the followers, not the leader or someone else who determines if the leader is successful. If they do not trust or lack confidence in their leader, then they will be uninspired. To be successful you have to convince your followers, not yourself or your superiors, that you are worthy of being followed. Followers Different people require different styles of leadership. For example, a new hire requires more supervision than an experienced employee. A person who lacks motivation requires a different approach than one with a high degree of motivation. You must know your people! The fundamental starting point is having a good understanding of human nature, such as needs, emotions, and motivation. You must come to know your employees be, know, and do attributes. We will write a custom essay sample on Four Factors of Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Communication You lead through two-way communication. Much of it is nonverbal. For instance, when you set the example, that communicates to your people that you would not ask them to perform anything that you would not be willing to do. What and how you communicate either builds or harms the relationship between you and your employees. Situation All situations are different. What you do in one situation will not always work in another. You must use your judgment to decide the best course of action and the leadership style needed for each situation. For example, you may need to confront an employee for inappropriate behavior, but if the confrontation is too late or too early, too harsh or too weak, then the results may prove ineffective. Also note that the situation normally has a greater effect on a leaders action than his or her traits. This is because while traits may have an impressive stability over a period of time, they have little consistency across situations (Mischel, 1968). This is why a number of leadership scholars think the Process Theory of Leadership is a more accurate than the Trait Theory of Leadership. Various forces will affect these four factors. Examples of forces are your relationship with your seniors, the skill of your followers, the informal leaders within your organization, and how your organization is organized.